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ASSET DIVERSIFICATION: OUR SENSIBLE
APPROACH August 2007
The current turbulence experienced in global markets continues to
create concern in the asset management industry.
This volatility is of additional concern when viewed against the
relative inability of seasoned investment professionals to predict
the short and medium term market trends.
Whilst the recent collapse of the US sub-prime market, and the
associated global ripple effect, is a comparative novelty, it
nevertheless underscores the general truism that economies are
susceptible to both predictable and unpredictable events. Linked to
this is another investment adage, which is that there is no such
thing as a risk free investment.
Another factor also needs to be highlighted: Correlations between
asset classes, both traditional and alternative, have tended to
increase in recent years, and this means that diversification will
not always have the effect of reducing the overall market risk.
It is against these principles that we have, since inception,
embraced an investment model which has low-correlated asset
diversification at its core. After this, we ensure, through our
satellite investment approach, that a client's portfolio remains
evenly keeled.
Whilst such an approach is now seen as trite in the industry,
recent studies have revealed that a large percentage of investors
fail to understand both the need for diversification and how to
achieve it (source: Scottish Widows Investment Partnership)
At a basic level such a diversified approach ensures that each
portfolio is exposed to traditional and alternative asset classes.
Ignoring the current industry debate as to which asset falls within
which category, this approach, generally, covers fixed income
securities, hedge funds, cash, real estate and commodities.
At the next level, further diversification reduces both
correlation and risk.
Equities, for example, are chosen from different sectors,
industries and geographical zones. Corporate bonds can be similarly
picked and further diversified by differing maturity dates.
Structured products present a further alternative strategy to equity
investing.
Commercial property investments further spread the risks across
geographical zones and industry sectors.
With regard to alternative investments, hedge funds of funds are
preferred over single strategy funds, and carefully selected private
equity funds further entrench the diversification approach.
Finally, our approach ensures that an investment is exposed to
all the major currencies (Sterling, Euros and USD). This not only
serves as an effective hedge but can have the effect of increasing
returns through changes in currency valuations.
Whilst the diversified approach may appear to be initially active
followed by long periods of relative inactivity, it is crucial that
we constantly monitor the economic environment and, from time to
time, make suitable changes to the asset class weightings.
An example of this was the recent fall in confidence over fixed
income assets in the UK, which necessitated an intervention to
reduce investor exposure to this class during a period of rising
interest rates.
Of course this cautious approach will not suit aggressive
investors seeking consistent double digit returns, but for those
private clients who seek financial peace of mind, proper
diversification has to be the optimum investment approach.